青青英语教室
在英文中，增长、上升几个百分点，大多用rise, up, increase, grow, growth，gain, boost, jump, soar, mount up, shoot up,surge, hike, spike, expand, achieve等几个词来表示。请看以下例句，注意各种增长的表达法以及词性的活用。
1. 10月份，全国70个大中城市新建商品住房销售价格同比上涨6.4%，涨幅比上月提高0.1个百分点;高档住房销售价格同比上涨7.7%，涨幅比上月提高0.7个百分点。
《中国日报》相关报道： the sales prices of ordinary residential and high-end buildings saw year-on-year rises of 6.4 per cent and 7.7 per cent, up 0.1 and 0.7 percentage points compared to last month.
解析：“同比增长”常见于各种新闻数据报道。英文中，“同比”可用“year-on-year”来表达，指“与上年同期数字相比的”。相应的，“同期增长”则为“year-on-year rise”或“year-on-year growth” 或“year-on-year increase”。
2. 工业企业共实现出口交货值6571亿元，同比增长18.5%。
译文：industrial enterprises achieved a total export delivery value of 657.1billion yuan, a year- on- year rise of 18.5 percent.
3. 原煤、原油和发电量分别为1.99亿吨、1581万吨和2728亿千瓦时，同比分别增长4.0%、1.9%和13.9%。
译文：the output of coal, crude oil and electricity respectively reached 199 million tons, 15.81 million tons and 272.8 billion kilowatt-hours, up 4.0, 1.9, and 13.9 percent respectively.
4. 生铁、粗钢和钢材产量分别为4084万吨、4292万吨和4908万吨，分别增长13.2%、13.5%和17.0%。
译文：the output of pig iron, crude steel and rolled steel stood at 40.84, 42.92 and 49.08 million tons, a rise of 13.2, 13.5, and 17.0 percent respectively.
5. 10月份，社会消费品零售总额8263亿元，同比增长18.1%。
译文：in october, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 826.3 billion yuan, a year- on- year increase of 18.1 percent.
6. 城市消费品零售额5598亿元，同比增长18.6%，县及县以下零售额2665亿元，增长17.1%。
译文：the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas was 559.8 billion yuan, up by 18.6 percent over the same period of the previous year; retail sales at and below the county level achieved 266.5 billion yuan, up by 17.1 percent.
7. 前三季度城镇居民人均可支配收入10346元，同比增长17.6%，扣除价格因素，实际增长13.2%。
译文：per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 10,346 yuan in the first three quarters, up by 17.6 percent over the same period last year after deducting price factors, and a real growth of 13.2 percent.
8. 前三季度城镇居民人均消费性支出7395元，同比增长14.1%，扣除价格因素，实际增长9.8%。
译文：the per capita expenditure of urban residents was 7,395 yuan in the first three quarters, up by 14.1 percent year- on- year after deducting price factors, and a real increase of 9.8 percent.
9. 10月份，工业品出厂价格同比上涨3.2%，原材料、燃料、动力购进价格上涨4.5%。
译文： in october, producers’ price index (ppi) for manufactured goods up by 3.2 percent from the same month last year, purchasing prices for raw material, fuels and power rose by 4.5 percent.
10. 1-10月份，工业品出厂价格同比上涨2.8%，原材料、燃料、动力购进价格上涨3.9%。
译文：from january to october, ppi for manufactured goods grew 2.8 percent year- on- year, the purchasing price for raw materials, fuels and power products increased 3.9 percent.
另外，几个相关短语：
robust growth 强劲增长；
sound growth 稳固增长；
stable growth 稳定增长；
seasonal growth 季节增长；
average annual growth年均增长;
compound increase复合增加率,复合增长率;
absolute increment绝对增长量;绝对增长量;绝对增量;绝对增量
这么多表达法您都掌握了吗？

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